在加州、酒駕通常是輕罪(misdemeanor). 也就是說、成功的完成緩刑期後(三到五年)、您就有資格申請把犯罪記錄清除。您得在緩刑期內把法官要求的事都完成(上酒駕課程、交罰款…etc). 如果是重罪的酒駕(felony DUI), 您得先向法院申請把重罪降到輕罪、再清除輕罪。每個法院/縣市都有不同的清除犯罪記錄的規矩、所以請懂地方法的律師很重要。還有、清除的是刑事紀錄、跟 DMV 無關、所以開車的紀錄 (driving record)和點數 (points) 都不會有影響。還有、酒駕就算被清除、您如果在犯罪的十年內再犯、檢察官還是可以在新的告狀上加上前科、如此提高新犯的嚴重性。
It used to be the case that upon the successful completion of probation, filing a petition application with the court all but guaranteed expungement. But since 2008 a new law makes DUI and certain driving-related offenses a lot more difficult to expunge. Granting a petition for expungement of a DUI conviction is now discretionary for the court, which must take into consideration the “interests of justice” with the following factors in mind:
・The seriousness of the offense.
・Whether restitution (if any) has been paid.
・Petitioner’s driving record since the conviction.
・Age of conviction.
・Whether this is the first request for expungement.
・Is petitioner a commercial driver, nanny, pilot, or in a profession where permanent disclosure serves the interests of justice?
・Other mitigating and aggravating factors that justify the granting or denial of the petiton.
A competent DUI Defense Attorney should help you prepare a declaration under penalty of perjury regarding the above topics and present them on your behalf at an Expungement Hearing. Being represented by a competent DUI Defense Attorney guarantees the highest probability that your expungement petition will be granted.
Usually no. When an employer requests a background check with the DOJ, only “convictions” are revealed. A DUI that has been expunged is no longer a conviction.
Yes. Expungement refers only to a person’s criminal record. As such, your driving record may still show that you have points from a prior DUI, or that you had lost a DMV Hearing.
Yes. The court will usually charge you $120 to petition the court for expungement.
Ask yourself 3 things: a) Will this lawyer actually be the one representing you? Or does this lawyer simply pass the case off to “one” of the associates. b) Does this lawyer specialize in DUI? Or does this lawyer take whatever walks in the door? c) Is the quoted fee the “actual” fee that you will be paying? Or are there plenty of hidden fees that will hit you when you don’t simply plead guilty?
You should absolutely NOT respond to such a letter. You have the right to remain silent, and that means the right to NOT speak to investigators/cops. Remember, no matter what you say it will be twisted around and used against you later. In short, no benefit can be derived from responding. You should contact a lawyer ASAP if you have received such a letter or voice mail.
Absolutely, especially if you forgot about the right to remain silent and copped yourself out. Remember, no matter what you said it will be twisted around and used to make you look guilty. Also, many refusal cases still (unfortunately) involve Field Sobriety Tests, which are designed to make anyone, sober or not, look impaired. With that said, a refusal DUI is usually more defensible than a regular DUI, since there isn’t a specific number that prosecutors can point to, but the consequences of conviction are more severe.
First of all, being over the legal limit is just the starting point, and all DUI cases that are won involve people who are at or above the legal limit (or they refused). If you were under the legal limit, you wouldn’t even have been cited. Second, just because you feel you are guilty, it doesn’t mean you need to have the full brunt of the consequences crash down on you. With proper representation, things like jail time, license suspension, fines, probation, alcohol school…etc. can be reduced or eliminated, guilty or not.